Date: Wed, 06 Feb 2002 22:11:11 +1300 From: prime wordsmith <primewordsmith@hotmail.com> Subject: Honor 04 - 05 Honor 04 primewordsmith@hotmail.com 04 While we were taking our repast, I realized Joshie epitomized the conquering occupiers for me. He was huge, clumsy, inelegant, unsubtle, uncultured, rough mannered, ill-educated, ungraceful, unaware of his history, unaware of our history, unmotivated by philosophical considerations, largely irreligious but fundamentally superstitious in that odd American way. He did not always do what his superiors required. He had little sense of his place or position in his society, or of his social space in his culture. He did not consider where he fitted in or did not fit in. He was not versed in his culture. Even Grandfather knew some of the great bears' linguistic giants. Grandfather had taught me some passages from Joshie's forebears' unparalleled author Shaksbeer, or at least that was how we transliterated his name into our language at that time. Somehow Joshie had the impression that Shaksbeer was some popular American writer who had recently come to our country to pick up some culture. Joshie did not even know the names of his country's economic giants, or his political greats, or his technological wonderboys. He had heard of Edison but thought he invented the incandescent light globe. He did not understand that Edison had merely improved on many other light bulbs patented by other inventors between 1841 and 1878. He did not know that Edison's improvement only came about in 1879. He thought Edison was about 50 years earlier. He was misinformed. Joshie was aware he was one of the conquerors. But he was certainly unaware of the complex history of why his country was the conqueror. While we were eating, Grandfather tried engaging him in a discussion of gunpowder and the development of guns. Joshie thought that guns had arisen in the American West to fight the Indians, and later to fight the Mexicans and Spanish. He did not know that gunpowder was invented in China and moved to the middle east where Islam successfully used it to defeat the Christian Crusaders. He didn't know who the Crusaders were. He thought they were some American Southern Baptist group. As for guns, Grandfather said their story encapsulated the essence of the American-Japanese cultural clash in a nutshell. Grandfather spoke about how Chinese firepowder had reached Japan around 1000 ad. We had disdained to use it since it was so unreliable and likely to do more damage to the people using it than to the people against whom it was directed. Grandfather explained that firepowder kept drifting across from the celestial empire over the years but no-one was ever really impressed with it. In 1543 ad, Grandfather said, two Portuguese adventurers arrived with their primitive harquebuses on a Chinese cargo ship. These guns used the firepowder in a way which we could not ignore. They were unreliable and inadequate, and so were their firearms. But the guns were worthy of us expending effort to improve on them. We could no longer afford to ignore this threat. Grandfather said Japan commenced gun production and improved the originals so much that by 1600 ad, Japan owned more guns and more technologically superior guns than any other country in the world. Joshie was interested. He only had to keep eating the food I placed before him and listen to Grandfather talk. Together we managed to keep Joshie's attention. Grandfather explained that guns were inelegant. They were antisocial. They had no finesse. They killed too many people indiscriminately. They were weapons of mass destruction. As such they were unacceptable in Japanese culture where a warrior took a personal interest in his opponent. Killing, for us Japanese, was a very personal thing. The warrior had to prepare before combat. Physical exercises were required. Breathing exercises were required. But above all, spiritual exercises were required to attune the warrior into the right attitude and disposition before going into combat. War was a very spiritual, very metaphysical thing, which required great devotion and learning before one went off and pursued one's quest. War was a truly elegant art form. But for Joshie and Americans generally, war was simply a means to an end, where the more enemy that were killed the better. Grandfather lamented that our cabinet had decided to adopt the American method of war and to go in for simple annihilation. Grandfather was appalled that we had lost our ancestral balance. He was also appalled that we had chosen to use guns again. Earlier we had been eating poached chestnuts. Joshie feared it was the brain of some sea creature, because of the convoluted wrinkling on the surface of the chestnut. He was very relieved to find it was vegetable by nature. At that time Grandfather was explaining how after 1600 ad Japan decided to limit the production of guns to a few cities. Later a government license was required for the production of guns. Later still, production licenses were only issued for guns to be used in government service. Finally government use of guns was reduced to almost naught. Gun production and use became almost non existent in Japan. Japan had decided to do without guns. It was a very successful venture into discarding bad technology. Grandfather was most pleased that Japan had moved that way. Joshie was incredulous. He came from a gun-toting culture where if you did not have it and use it, you were considered deficient as a male. You were not a real man unless you had a gun. Grandfather thought that sort of attitude led to endless slaughter and huge civil war. Joshie could not see it. He also had difficulty believing Japan had totally renounced the use of guns. He was sensible enough not to deny Grandfather directly to his face. But Grandfather could see his difficulty. I slipped my hand into Joshie's again to show him that he would not be ostracized because of this new idea. We did not hold it against him that his countrymen were so backward. Joshie thought it through. I was most proud of him. I squeezed his hand and smiled at him. He gave me that puppy dog grin again and found the courage to ask Grandfather: 'How is it that Japan gave up guns but then took them up again?' 'We were forced to, by overwhelming odds' Grandfather said. 'How's that' Joshie asked. Grandfather started to explain. 'We watched firepowder drifting across from China for centuries. We did not think it was a real threat to us. But when the stinking pork-gobblers came on that Chinese junk, they brought more evolved means of using the firepowder. They had personal portable weapons. They could shoot just anyone with them. Our rulers were alarmed. These were a real threat to our way of life. We examined them, trialed them, copied them, trialed the copies, produced more copies, improved on the copies as we produced more, improved on the improvements, and produced still more, until we were the most advanced gun using society in the world.' 'As I said earlier' Grandfather continued 'we decided to give up the use of guns. The foreigners who were threatening us with their use of guns came to understand that we would not tolerate being invaded or having guns used against us on our own soil. That message was quite forcefully put across and eventually it was understood and respected. With that understanding by the foreigners, the threat lessened and increasingly diminished. As the threat continued to diminish we were able to further restrict the use of guns in our country. Eventually we replaced the need for guns by insisting that foreigners were not allowed to enter our country whenever they just liked. They had to have government permission to enter and trade with our country. Foreign governments understood this and accepted it. They respected our rulers' decisions. They respected our sovereignty. They respected our restrictions on entry to our country. We did not need guns any more. So we took the final step and gave up all commercial gun production. The only guns being produced were those needed to keep us competent in the technology.' Grandfather paused to refresh himself and to give Joshie an opportunity to digest what Grandfather had said so far. Grandfather noticed me squirming a little. He looked more closely and realized that Joshie was squirming somewhat also. Grandfather looked at me, circled his head, dropped it suddenly, and clicked his tongue making a Popp sound. He then looked at Joshie, then back at me, then lifted his head slightly. I understood. I took Joshie's hand and stood up. My back was sore from this unusual seating arrangement. Joshie looked baffled, as usual. I smiled at him and lifted his hand up while keeping his wrist level. He had to get up. What a wonderful Joshie. He understood right away and looked at Grandfather. I gave Grandfather a half bow and, wonder of wonders, Joshie gave him one too. Grandfather graciously inclined his head and I took Joshie towards the screen door. 05 Joshie still did not understand, but like most of my stray hounds, he was learning quickly. We scuffed along the corridor deeper into the house. The helpers had enough sense to remain scarce. Joshie started babbling again. 'Jees kid. Where are we going. This is a real maze. It's a rabbit warren. Any stranger coming in here would get lost right away.' What a clever Joshie. That was the whole point, of course. I still had this difficulty of not being able to let Joshie know I understood his barbaric tongue. I also had the further difficulty of dealing with an outsider, ignorant of our ways, and not able to communicate like even the lowest of our classes could. And to compound the whole lot, I had to steer both of us through the minefield of the rest of our people, who did not know what a loose cannon I was towing around beside me. Just like the muzzle of a quality carronade, Joshie's muzzle was gaping wide open. I started to get a fit of the giggles. I could not resist the temptation. It was just too much. I continued walking but lithely turning side on, stretched out my other hand, and gently lifted Joshie's chin until his mouth was closed. But I ruined it rather by not being able to suppress my giggles any longer. Joshie looked at me and opened his mouth again. I thought I would have to close it for him once more. He must have read that in my eyes, he was watching them closely enough, for he abruptly shut his mouth with a clunk. Good Joshie. I giggled again and this time he joined me. He pulled us to a stop. Giggling, both of us. He pushed me in the chest to the side of the corridor. Thankfully it was close enough to one of the support columns. I did not think he realized that you could not push a person against one of the ricepaper-and-bamboo walls. He knelt down on one knee and said: 'You're gorgeous kid. Absolutely gorgeous.' He then kissed me on the lips. I giggled again. He had one of those really complex expressions you sometimes see on a seal hound's face. It's like when you command the dog to do something new it has never done before. A mixture of dredging the memory and of incredulity over something totally unknown. Joshie had that look. Plus he had a mixture of delight that my giggling showed I was not shocked, and a look of mild disappointment that my giggling had interrupted the moment. It was priceless. I had never seen such complex expression on such an open face. That was another reason why Joshie epitomized the American invaders for me. For all their clumsiness, they were still basically open, honest people. Well, the enlisted men anyway. We continued up the rear. How was I going to arrange this? Joshie had his arm around my waist. Well sort of. I am sure that is what he wanted to do but he had it up higher, not quite as high as my chest. My waist was too low down for him to encircle while he was standing upright or walking. I did not know what height he was. For that matter I did not know what height I was. I was definitely tall enough to kiss his navel but not tall enough to kiss his nipples, except perhaps on tippytoes. But even then it would have been a real stretch, if at all. At that time, water closets - WCs - were most unusual in our country. We used earth closets. Land was at a premium, agriculture was all important, and fertilizer was essential to keep crop production continuous and high. We could not waste any fertilizer. This was a problem for the new dominators, especially for the city dwellers amongst them. The ones who had done wilderness survival courses could make the transition easily. For the country men, it was not unusual. They understood and adjusted almost automatically. The sailors needed to exercise a bit more mind power. Some had a lot of difficulty doing that. In the older sailing ships, like great grandfather used to have, the sailors would go up to the head of the ship. They would climb the nets over the front counter of the ship and enter a tiny area shrouded with canvas. A board was tied to the nets inside this canvas shroud. A hole in the board allowed the seamen to sit on it and drop there business into the waters below. There was usually a couple of these enclosures on each side of the bowsprit, up in the head of the ship. The sailors used to go up to the head when they needed to drop their solid waste. When toilets were built inside ships they still used the old phrase 'going to the head' to describe the process. Since sailors were used to more simple methods of disposing of waste, they had little difficulty adjusting to our simple ways. Since he was a sailor, I expected Joshie to have little problem using our earth closet. But of course we were more careful about our cleanliness than most of these hairy-chested invaders. That was the part that was worrying me about the fur-ball I had attached to my hand. I had been told by Grandfather's factor that these snow bears were prudes when it came to being unclothed. How extraordinary, I had thought. One time Father took me with him up to Hokkaido. Hokkaido is the northernmost of our four main islands. Joshie had a buddy in the American military who came from near Portland in the state of Oregon. His name was Joe. Northern Oregon was about the same latitude as northern Hokkaido, but on the other side of the Pacific. Joe used to talk to Joshie about his home on the coast at Cannon Beach. I thought Oregon must be a very cold place where it snowed all winter. But Joe had told Joshie that it almost never snowed there and they never really got any killer frosts. Joshie said a warm ocean current travels all the way from southern Japan across the ocean and warms the American coast at Oregon. We call it the North Pacific current but Joe had said his folks call it the Japanese current. Joshie said that is because we are such warm people - just like the current. But Hokkaido in northern Japan does not benefit from this warm current. Instead it has a cold current called the Oya which flows from the Arctic ocean, near the American state of Alaska. Joshie told me not to think the Americans are cold like the current. He said it came more from the Soviet side of the Bering Sea than from the American. That was why it was cold. When I told Grandfather he said he had to agree. The Soviets would have been much colder for us than the Americans. Grandfather said it was only because the Soviets were camped on our northern doorstep, that the Americans were trying to be so nice to us. When Father and I went to Hokkaido we stayed in a village on the northern coast. Before nightfall we went to the baths at the appointed time. The whole village was there. We all sat around washing in the bath-house and then entered the heated pool. The bath-house had walls. No roof of course. The walls were more to stop the snow driving into us. It was still falling on us while we were washing and bathing. But that was normal of course. Naturally none of us had any clothes on. After we finished we dressed and returned to our houses. The women provided us with warm drinks and then went off to bathe themselves with the girls and youngest children. Grandfather says the invading bears have a word to describe a condition of being unclothed. They call it 'nudity'. I thought that sounded a bit like a disease. It did not sound natural to me. Fancy giving it a scientific name like that. If we take our clothes off, we just take them off. It is usual when we do it, and no-one thinks about it. It is natural. But for the Americans apparently it was a big thing. How weird. So it was with some trepidation that I headed into the earth closet with my great, floppy, tongue wagging, bottom wiggling, Joshie-hound. I worried whether he would be as dysfunctional as other Americans. Then I remembered. He had already kissed me. There was nothing abnormal about that. [If you would like this story to be continued please email me, Yoshi Torriati, at primewordsmith@hotmail.com Positive feedback would be greatly appreciated. Many thanks to David Spencer for editorial assistance and advice on English usage.]